![]() ![]() For Marxists, education fulfils other functions too: E ducation legitimises class inequality by producing and reproducing ideologies that foster false consciousness and blames the working class for their failures.įalse consciousness is essential in maintaining capitalism it keeps the working class under control and stops them from revolting and overthrowing capitalism. In Marxist terminology, this is called ' false consciousness'. ![]() It is perpetuated to persuade the working-class (the proletariat) to accept their subjugation as normal and natural and to believe that they share the same interests as the capitalist ruling class. Marxist and functionalist views on educationįor Marxists, the f unctionalist idea that education fosters equal opportunities for all, and that it is a fair system, is a capitalist myth. Let's see how Marxists consider the functionalist view on education. It reflects the economic base (land, machines, the bourgeoisie, and the proletariat) and serves to reproduce it. The superstructure consists of social institutions such as the family and education and society's religious, ideological, and cultural dimensions. Education is part of the ' superstructure'. Education also prepares children of the capitalist ruling class (the bourgeoisie) for positions of power. Marxists argue that education aims to legitimise and reproduce class inequalities by forming a subservient class and workforce. After this, we will evaluate the discussed theories, including the strengths of Marxist theory on education, as well as the criticisms of Marxist theory on education.We will look specifically at Louis Althusser, Sam Bowles and Herb Gintis. Next, we will take a look at Marxist theory on the role of education.We will also look at the Marxist theory of alienation in education.How do Marxist and functionalist views on education differ?.In this explanation, we will be covering the following: Let's explore how Marxists view the education system by looking at the Marxist theory of education. However, to what extent do Marxists believe this happens in schools? Surely, children are safe from the capitalist system? Well, that's not what they think. Many aspects of society can be seen as reinforcing the capitalist regime. Marxists' main idea is that they see capitalism as the source of all evil, so to speak. Theoretical Approaches to Welfare Providers.Distribution of Wealth, Poverty, and Income in the UK.Representation of Social Class In The Media.Social Construction of Health and Illness.Postmodernist Perspective on The Family.Functionalist Perspectives on the Family.
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